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| Rx | Description |
|---|---|
| Estrogen and Progestin (Hormone Replacement Therapy) | Combinations of estrogen and progestin are used to treat certain symptoms of menopause. Estrogen and progestin are two female sex hormones. Hormone replacement therapy works by replacing estrogen hormone that is no longer being made by the body. Estrogen reduces feelings of warmth in the upper body and periods of sweating and heat (hot flashes), vaginal symptoms (itching, burning, and dryness) and difficulty with urination, but it does not relieve other symptoms of menopause such as nervousness or depression. Estrogen also prevents thinning of the bones (osteoporosis) in menopausal women. Progestin is added to estrogen in hormone replacement therapy to reduce the risk of uterine cancer in women who still have their uterus. |
| Enalapril and Felodipine | The combination of enalapril and felodipine is used to treat high blood pressure. It decreases certain chemicals that tighten the blood vessels so blood flows more smoothly and the heart can pump blood more efficiently. It also relaxes your blood vessels so your heart does not have to pump as hard.This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Enalapril and Hydrochlorothiazide | The combination of enalapril and hydrochlorothiazide is used to treat high blood pressure. Enalapril is in a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It works by decreasing certain chemicals that tighten the blood vessels, so blood flows more smoothly. Hydrochlorothiazide is in a class of medications called diuretics ( 'water pills'). It works by causing the kidneys to get rid of unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine. |
| Ergotamine and Caffeine | The combination of ergotamine and caffeine is used to prevent and treat migraine headaches. Ergotamine is in a class of medications called ergot alkaloids. It works together with caffeine by preventing blood vessels in the head from expanding and causing headaches. |
| Erythromycin and Sulfisoxazole | The combination of erythromycin and sulfisoxazole (a sulfa drug) is used to treat certain ear infections caused by bacteria. It usually is used in children. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Estrogen and Progestin (Oral Contraceptives) | Oral contraceptives (birth-control pills) are used to prevent pregnancy. Estrogen and progestin are two female sex hormones. Combinations of estrogen and progestin work by preventing the release of eggs from the ovaries (ovulation) and changing the cervical mucus and the lining of the uterus. Oral contraceptives are a very effective method of birth control, but they do not prevent the spread of AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases. |
| Etretinate | |
| Enoxaparin Injection | Enoxaparin is used to prevent blood clots in the leg in patients who are on bedrest or who are having hip replacement, knee replacement, or stomach surgery. It is used in combination with aspirin to prevent complications from angina (chest pain) and heart attacks. It is also used in combination with warfarin to treat blood clots in the leg. Enoxaparin is in a class of medications called low molecular weight heparins. It works by stopping the formation of substances that cause clots. |
| Entacapone | Entacapone is an inhibitor of catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT). It is used in combination with levodopa and carbidopa (Sinemet) to treat the end-of-dose 'wearing-off' symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Entacapone helps the levodopa and carbidopa work better by allowing more of it to reach the brain, where it has its effects. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Eprosartan | Eprosartan is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. Eprosartan is in a class of medications called angiotensin II receptor antagonists. It works by blocking the action of certain chemicals that tighten the blood vessels, so blood flows more smoothly. |
| Etanercept Injection | Etanercept is used alone or in combination with other medications to reduce the pain and swelling associated with rheumatoid arthritis, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. Etanercept is in a class of medications called tumor-necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. It works by blocking the activity of TNF, a substance in the body that causes swelling and joint damage in arthritis. |
| Epinephrine Injection | Epinephrine injection is used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions caused by insect bites, foods, medications, latex, and other causes. Symptoms of allergic reaction include wheezing, shortness of breath, low blood pressure, hives, itching, swelling, stomach cramps, diarrhea, and loss of bladder control. Epinephrine is in a class of medications called sympathomimetic agents. It works by relaxing the muscles in the airways and tightening the blood vessels. |
| Epirubicin Injection | |
| Eplerenone | Eplerenone is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. Eplerenone is in a class of medications called mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. It works by blocking the action of aldosterone, a natural substance in the body that raises blood pressure. |
| Escitalopram | Escitalopram is used to treat depression and generalized anxiety disorder (excessive worrying that is difficult to control). Escitalopram is in a class of antidepressants called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It works by increasing the amount of serotonin, a natural substance in the brain that helps maintain mental balance. |
| Ezetimibe | Ezetimibe is used with diet changes (restriction of cholesterol and fat intake) to reduce the amount of cholesterol and certain fatty substances in the blood. It may be used alone or in combination with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin). Ezetimibe is in a class of medications called cholesterol-lowering medications. It works by preventing the absorption of cholesterol in the intestine. Buildup of cholesterol and fats along the walls of the blood vessels (a process known as atherosclerosis) decreases blood flow and, therefore, the oxygen supply to the heart, brain, and other parts of the body. Lowering blood levels of cholesterol and fats may help to prevent heart disease, angina (chest pain), strokes, and heart attacks. |
| Enfuvirtide Injection | Enfuvirtide is used in combination with other medications to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in patients who have not responded well enough to other antiviral medications. Enfuvirtide is in a class of medications called HIV fusion inhibitors. It works by stopping HIV from entering healthy cells. Enfuvirtide does not cure HIV and may not prevent you from developing HIV related illnesses. Enfuvirtide does not prevent the spread of HIV to other people. |
| Erythromycin and Benzoyl Peroxide Topical | The combination of erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide is used to treat acne. Erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide are in a class of medications called topical antibiotics. The combination of erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide works by killing the bacteria that cause acne. |
| Eletriptan | Eletriptan is used to treat the symptoms of migraine headache (severe throbbing headache that sometimes comes along with nausea and sensitivity to sound and light). Eletriptan is in a class of medications called selective serotonin receptor agonists. It works by reducing swelling of blood vessels in the brain, stopping pain signals from being sent to the brain, and blocking the release of certain natural substances that cause pain, nausea, and other symptoms of migraine. Eletriptan does not prevent migraine attacks or reduce the number of headaches you have. |
| Emtricitabine | Emtricitabine is used with other medications to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in patients with or without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Emtricitabine is in a class of medications called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). Emtricitabine works by slowing the spread of HIV in the body. Emtricitabine does not cure HIV infection and may not prevent you from developing HIV-related illnesses. Emtricitabine does not prevent you from spreading HIV to other people. |
| Efalizumab Injection | Efalizumab is used to treat chronic plaque psoriasis (a skin disease in which red scaly patches form on some areas of the body). Efalizumab is in a class of medications called immunosuppressants. It works by stopping the action of cells in the body that cause the symptoms of psoriasis. |
| Epinastine Ophthalmic | Epinastine ophthalmic solution is used to prevent itching of the eyes caused by allergic conjunctivitis (a condition in which the eyes become itchy, swollen, red, and teary when they are exposed to certain substances in the air). Epinastine is in a class of medications called antihistamines. It works by preventing the release of natural substances which cause allergic reactions in the eyes. |
| Eflornithine | Eflornithine is used to slow the growth of unwanted hair on the face in women, usually around the lips or under the chin. Eflornithine works by blocking a natural substance that is needed for hair to grow and is located in your hair follicle (the sac where each hair grows). |
| Etonogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol Vaginal Ring | Etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring is used to prevent pregnancy. Etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring is in a class of medications called combination hormonal contraceptives (birth control medications). Etonogestrel is a progestin and ethinyl estradiol is an estrogen. Etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring works by preventing ovulation (the release of an egg from the ovaries). It also changes the lining of the uterus (womb) to prevent pregnancy from developing and changes the mucus at the cervix (opening of the uterus) to prevent sperm (male reproductive cells) from entering. The contraceptive ring is a very effective method of birth control but does not prevent the spread of human immunodeficiency virus [HIV, the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)] or other sexually transmitted diseases. |
| Ergoloid Mesylates | This medication, a combination of several drugs that belong to a group of drugs called ergoloid mesylates, is used to relieve the signs and symptoms of decreased mental capacity due to the aging process. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Ethosuximide Oral | Ethosuximide is used to treat a type of seizure called absence (petit mal). Ethosuximide acts on the brain and nervous system in the treatment of epilepsy. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Erythromycin | Erythromycin is an antibiotic used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria, such as bronchitis; diphtheria; Legionnaires' disease; pertussis (whooping cough); pneumonia; rheumatic fever; venereal disease (VD); and ear, intestine, lung, urinary tract, and skin infections. It is also used before some surgery or dental work to prevent infection. Antibiotics will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Estradiol Transdermal System | Estradiol transdermal system is a type of estrogen used to treat symptoms associated with menopause: hot flashes (feelings of warmth in the face, neck, and chest), sweating, sleep disturbances, vaginal discomfort (dryness and itching), poor concentration, and irritability. It is also used in the treatment of female hypogonadism, female castration, primary ovarian failure, conditions caused by low amounts of estrogen such as atrophic vaginitis, and uterine bleeding caused by a hormonal imbalance. Estradiol transdermal system is also used with diet, calcium supplements, and exercise to slow the progression of osteoporosis, a disease common in women after menopause resulting in bones that break easily. Estradiol transdermal system may be used alone or together with a progestin taken 10 or more days each cycle. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Ethambutol | Ethambutol eliminates certain bacteria that cause tuberculosis (TB). It is used with other medicines to treat tuberculosis and to prevent you from giving the infection to others. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Etidronate | Etidronate is used to treat Paget's disease of bone and to treat and prevent certain types of bone problems that may occur after hip replacement or spinal cord injury. Etidronate is in a class of medications called bisphosphonates. It works by preventing bone breakdown and increasing bone density (thickness). |
| Ethacrynic Acid | Ethacrynic acid, a 'water pill,' is used to treat high blood pressure and fluid retention caused by various medical problems. It causes the kidneys to get rid of unneeded water and salt from the body into the urine. This medicine is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Estrogen | Estrogen is a hormone, a substance produced by the body. It is needed for normal growth and development of female sex organs and for functions such as bearing children. During menopause, the body's production of estrogen is decreased. Estrogen replacement is used for symptoms associated with menopause: hot flashes (feelings of warmth in the face, neck, and chest), sweating, sleep disturbance, vaginal discomfort (dryness and itchiness), poor concentration, and irritability. It also is used in the treatment of breast cancer in postmenopausal women and breast and prostate cancer in men. Estrogen is also used with diet, calcium supplements, and exercise to slow the progression of osteoporosis, a disease common in women after menopause resulting in bones that break easily. |
| Econazole Topical | Econazole is used to treat skin infections such as athlete's foot, jock itch, and ringworm. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Etoposide Oral and Injection | |
| Enalapril | Enalapril is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. It is also used in combination with other medications to treat heart failure. Enalapril is in a class of medications called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It works by decreasing certain chemicals that tighten the blood vessels, so blood flows more smoothly and the heart can pump blood more efficiently. |
| Estazolam | Estazolam is used on a short-term basis to help you fall asleep and stay asleep through the night. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Etodolac | Etodolac is used to relieve the pain, tenderness, inflammation (swelling), and stiffness caused by osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Short-acting etodolac (Lodine) also is used to relieve pain from other causes. Etodolac is in a class of medications called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs). It works by stopping the body's production of a substance that causes pain, fever, and inflammation. |
| Epoetin Alfa Injection | Epoetin is used to treat anemia (a lower than normal number of red blood cells in people with serious kidney disease. Epoetin is also used to treat anemia caused by certain medications, including some types of chemotherapy (medications to treat cancer) and zidovudine ( Retrovir, Trizivir, Combivir), a medication to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Epoetin is also used before and after certain types of surgery to prevent and treat anemia that may develop because of blood loss during the surgery. Epoetin is in a class of medications called erythropoiesis stimulating proteins. It works by causing the bone marrow (soft tissue inside the bones where blood is made) to make more red blood cells. This may improve your energy and activity level and may decrease your need for transfusion (transfer of another person's blood to your body) |
| Enoxacin | Enoxacin is an antibiotic used to treat certain infections caused by bacteria, such as gonorrhea and urinary tract infections. Antibiotics will not work for colds, flu, or other viral infections. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. |
| Enoxaparin Sodium Injection (Home Infusion) | |
| Etoposide Phosphate | |
| Efavirenz | Efavirenz is used with other medications to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in patients with or without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Efavirenz is in a class of medications called nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). Efavirenz works by slowing the spread of HIV in the body. Efavirenz does not cure HIV infection and may not prevent you from developing HIV-related illnesses. Efavirenz does not prevent you from spreading HIV to other people. |
| Esomeprazole | Esomeprazole is used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which backward flow of acid from the stomach causes heartburn and injury of the esophagus (food pipe between the mouth and stomach). Esomeprazole is used to treat the symptoms of GERD, allow the esophagus to heal, and prevent further damage to the esophagus. It is also used with other medications to prevent stomach ulcers. Esomeprazole is in a class of medications called proton pump inhibitors. It works by decreasing the amount of acid made in the stomach. |
| Econazole (Topical) | Econazole (e-KONE-a-zole) belongs to the family of medicines called antifungals, which are used to treat infections caused by a fungus. They work by killing the fungus or preventing its growth. Econazole cream is applied to the skin to treat fungus infections. These include:
Econazole is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Encainide (Systemic) | Encainide ( en-KAY-nide) belongs to the group of medicines known as antiarrhythmics. It is used to correct irregular heartbeats to a normal rhythm. Encainide produces its helpful effects by slowing nerve impulses in the heart and making the heart tissue less sensitive. There is a chance that encainide may cause new heart rhythm problems when it is used. Since it has been shown to cause severe problems in some patients, it is only used to treat serious heart rhythm problems. Discuss this possible effect with your doctor. This medicine is available only from your doctor in the following dosage form:
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| Epinephrine (Ophthalmic) | Ophthalmic epinephrine is used to treat certain types of glaucoma. It may also be used in eye surgery. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Epoetin (Systemic) | Epoetin ( eh-POH-ee-tin) is a man-made version of human erythropoietin (EPO). EPO is produced naturally in the body, mostly by the kidneys. It stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. If the body does not produce enough EPO, severe anemia can occur. This often occurs in people whose kidneys are not working properly. Epoetin is used to treat severe anemia in these people. Epoetin may also be used to prevent or treat anemia caused by other conditions, such as AIDS, cancer, or surgery, as determined by your doctor. Epoetin is given by injection. It is available only with your doctor's prescription and is available in the following dosage form:
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| Ergoloid Mesylates (Systemic) | Ergoloid mesylates (ER-goe-loid MESS-i-lates ) belongs to the group of medicines known as ergot alkaloids. It is used to treat some mood, behavior, or other problems that may be due to changes in the brain from Alzheimer's disease or multiple small strokes. This medicine is different from other ergot alkaloids such as ergotamine and methysergide. It is not useful for treating migraine headache. The exact way ergoloid mesylates acts on the body is not known. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Ergotamine, Belladonna Alkaloids, and Phenobarbital (Systemic) | Ergotamine, belladonna alkaloids , and phenobarbital (er-GOT-a-meen, bell-a-DON-a AL-ka-loids , and feen-oh-BAR-bi-tal) combination is used to treat some symptoms of menopause (such as hot flashes, sweating, restlessness, and trouble in sleeping). However, it is not effective against other problems that may occur after menopause, such as osteoporosis. This medicine is also used to prevent migraine or cluster headaches in people who get these headaches often. It is not used to treat a headache that has already started. This combination medicine may also be used for other problems as determined by your doctor. The phenobarbital in this combination medicine belongs to the group of medicines known as barbiturates. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Erythromycin (Ophthalmic) | Erythromycin (eh-rith-roe-MYE-sin) belongs to the family of medicines called antibiotics. Erythromycin ophthalmic preparations are used to treat infections of the eye. They also may be used to prevent certain eye infections of newborn babies, such as neonatal conjunctivitis and ophthalmia neonatorum. They may be used with other medicines for some eye infections. Erythromycin is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Erythromycin (Topical) | Erythromycin ( eh-rith-roe-MYE-sin) belongs to the family of medicines called antibiotics. Erythromycin topical preparations are used on the skin to help control acne. They may be used alone or with one or more other medicines that are applied to the skin or taken by mouth for acne. They may also be used for other problems, such as skin infections, as determined by your doctor. Erythromycin is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Erythromycin and Benzoyl Peroxide (Topical) | Erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide (eh-rith-roe-MYE-sin and BEN-zoe-ill per-OX-ide) combination is used to help control acne. This medicine is applied to the skin. It may be used alone or with other medicines that are applied to the skin or taken by mouth for acne. Erythromycin and benzoyl peroxide combination is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Erythromycins (Systemic) | Erythromycins (eh-rith-roe-MYE-sins ) are used to treat many kinds of infections. Erythromycins are also used to prevent ''strep'' infections in patients with a history of rheumatic heart disease who may be allergic to penicillin. These medicines may also be used to treat Legionnaires' disease and for other problems as determined by your doctor. They will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections. Erythromycins are available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Erythromycin and Sulfisoxazole (Systemic) | Erythromycin and sulfisoxazole (er-ith-roe-MYE-sin and sul-fi-SOX-a-zole) is a combination antibiotic used to treat ear infections in children. It also may be used for other problems as determined by your doctor. It will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections. Erythromycin and sulfisoxazole combination is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Estramustine (Systemic) | Estramustine ( ess-tra-MUSS-teen) belongs to the general group of medicines called antineoplastics. It is used to treat some cases of prostate cancer. Estramustine is a combination of two medicines, an estrogen and mechlorethamine. The way that estramustine works against cancer is not completely understood. However, it seems to interfere with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. Estramustine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Estrogens (Systemic) | Estrogens ( ES-troe-jenz) are female hormones. They are produced by the body and are necessary for the normal sexual development of the female and for the regulation of the menstrual cycle during the childbearing years. The ovaries begin to produce less estrogen after menopause (the change of life). This medicine is prescribed to make up for the lower amount of estrogen. Estrogens help relieve signs of menopause, such as hot flashes and unusual sweating, chills, faintness, or dizziness. Estrogens are prescribed for several reasons:
Estrogens may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. There is no medical evidence to support the belief that the use of estrogens will keep the patient feeling young, keep the skin soft, or delay the appearance of wrinkles. Nor has it been proven that the use of estrogens during menopause will relieve emotional and nervous symptoms, unless these symptoms are caused by other menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes or hot flushes. Estrogens are available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Estrogens (Vaginal) | Estrogens ( ES-troe-jenz) are hormones produced by the body. Among other things, estrogens help develop and maintain female organs. When your body is in short supply of this hormone, replacing it can ease uncomfortable changes that occur in the vagina, vulva (female genitals), and urethra (part of the urinary system). Conditions that are treated with vaginal estrogens include a genital skin condition (vulvar atrophy), inflammation of the vagina (atrophic vaginitis), and inflammation of the urethra (atrophic urethritis). Estrogens work partly by increasing a normal clear discharge from the vagina and making the vulva and urethra healthy. Using or applying an estrogen relieves or lessens:
When used vaginally or on the skin, most estrogens are absorbed into the bloodstream and cause some, but not all, of the same effects as when they are taken by mouth. Estrogens used vaginally at very low doses for treating local problems of the genitals and urinary system will not protect against osteoporosis or stop the hot flushes caused by menopause. Estrogens for vaginal use are available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Estrogens and Progestins Oral Contraceptives (Systemic) | Oral contraceptives are known also as the Pill, OCs, BCs, BC tablets, or birth control pills. This medicine usually contains two types of hormones, estrogens (ES-troh-jenz ) and progestins ( proh-JES-tins) and, when taken properly, prevents pregnancy. It works by stopping a woman's egg from fully developing each month. The egg can no longer accept a sperm and fertilization is prevented. Although oral contraceptives have other effects that help prevent a pregnancy from occurring, this is the main action. Sometimes a woman's egg can still develop even though the medication is taken once each day, especially when more than 24 hours pass between two doses. In almost all cases when the medicine was taken properly and an egg develops, fertilization can still be stopped by oral contraceptives. This is because oral contraceptives also thicken cervical mucus at the opening of the uterus. This makes it hard for the partner's sperm to reach the egg. In addition, oral contraceptives change the uterus lining just enough so that an egg will not stop in the uterus to develop. All of these effects make it difficult to become pregnant when properly taking an oral contraceptive. No contraceptive method is 100 percent effective. Studies show that fewer than one of each one hundred women correctly using oral contraceptives becomes pregnant during the first year of use. Birth control methods such as having surgery to become sterile or not having sex are more effective. Using condoms, diaphragms, progestin-only oral contraceptives, or spermicides is not as effective as using oral contraceptives containing estrogens and progestins. Discuss with your health care professional your options for birth control. The triphasic cycle product of norgestimate and ethinyl estradiol (the brand name Ortho Tri-Cyclen) and norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol (the brand name Estrostep ) can be used for the treatment of moderate acne only if the patient is at least 15 years old, has acne that has not improved with topical anti-acne medicines, has gotten approval from her doctor, has begun to have menstrual periods, desires an oral contraceptive for birth control, and plans to stay on it for at least 6 months. Sometimes these preparations can be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. Oral contraceptives are available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Ethambutol (Systemic) | Ethambutol (e-THAM-byoo-tole) is used to treat tuberculosis (TB). It is used with other medicines for TB. This medicine may also be used for other problems as determined by your doctor. To help clear up your tuberculosis (TB) infection completely, you must keep taking this medicine for the full time of treatment, even if you begin to feel better. This is very important. It is also important that you do not miss any doses. Ethambutol is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Ethchlorvynol (Systemic) | Ethchlorvynol (eth-klor-VI-nole) is used to treat insomnia (trouble in sleeping). However, it has generally been replaced by other medicines for the treatment of insomnia. If ethchlorvynol is used regularly (for example, every day) to help produce sleep, it is usually not effective for more than 1 week. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Ethinamate (Systemic) | Ethinamate (e-THIN-a-mate) is used to treat insomnia (trouble in sleeping). However, it has generally been replaced by other medicines for the treatment of insomnia. If ethinamate is used regularly (for example, every day) to help produce sleep, it is usually not effective for more than 7 days.This medicine is not available in the U.S. or Canada. |
| Ethionamide (Systemic) | Ethionamide (e-thye-ON-am-ide) is used with other medicines to treat tuberculosis (TB). Ethionamide may also be used for other problems as determined by your doctor. To help clear up your tuberculosis (TB) completely, you must keep taking this medicine for the full time of treatment, even if you begin to feel better. This is very important. It is also important that you do not miss any doses. Ethionamide is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Etidronate (Systemic) | Etidronate ( eh-tih-DROE-nate) is used to treat Paget's disease of bone. It may also be used to treat or prevent a certain type of bone problem that may occur after hip replacement surgery or spinal injury. Etidronate is also used to treat hypercalcemia (too much calcium in the blood) that may occur with some types of cancer. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Etoposide (Systemic) | Etoposide ( e-toe-POE-side) belongs to the group of medicines known as antineoplastic agents. It is used to treat cancer of the testicles and certain types of lung cancer. It is also sometimes used to treat some other kinds of cancer in both males and females. The exact way that etoposide acts against cancer is not known. However, it seems to interfere with the growth of the cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed. Since the growth of normal body cells may also be affected by etoposide, other effects will also occur. Some of these may be serious and must be reported to your doctor. Other effects, like hair loss, may not be serious but may cause concern. Some effects may not occur until months or years after the medicine is used. Before you begin treatment with etoposide, you and your doctor should talk about the good this medicine will do as well as the risks of using it. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Etretinate (Systemic) | Etretinate (e-TRET-i-nate) is used to treat severe psoriasis. It is usually used only after other medicines have been tried and have failed to help the psoriasis. Etretinate must not be used to treat women who are able to bear children unless other forms of treatment have been tried first and have failed. Etretinate must not be taken during pregnancy, because it causes birth defects in humans. In addition, if you take etretinate, you must plan on never having children in the future. If you are able to bear children, it is very important that you read, understand, and follow the pregnancy warnings for etretinate. It is also recommended that etretinate not be used to treat children unless all other forms of treatment have been tried first and have failed. Etretinate may interfere with bone growth. In addition, children may be more sensitive to the side effects of the medicine. This medicine was withdrawn from the U.S. market in March 1998 and the Canadian market in January 1996. |
| Eflornithine (Systemic) | Eflornithine (ee-FLOR-ni-theen) is used to treat African sleeping sickness, a disease caused by protozoa (tiny one-celled animals). Eflornithine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Ergonovine/Methylergonovine (Systemic) | Ergonovine and methylergonovine belong to the group of medicines known as ergot alkaloids. These medicines are usually given to stop excessive bleeding that sometimes occurs after abortion or a baby is delivered. They work by causing the muscle of the uterus to contract. Ergonovine and methylergonovine may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. These medicines are available only on prescription and are to be administered only by or under the supervision of your doctor. They are available in the following dosage forms:
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| Enteral Nutrition Formulas (Systemic) | Enteral nutrition formulas are used as nutritional replacements for patients who are unable to get enough nutrients in their diet. These formulas are taken by mouth or through a feeding tube and are used by the body for energy and to form substances needed for normal body functions. Patients with the following conditions may be more likely to need enteral feedings:
Enteral nutrition formulas are available without a prescription. However, they should only be used under medical supervision. The benefits of enteral formulas in healthy people have not been proven. Enteral nutrition formulas are available in the following dosage forms:
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| Enoxaparin (Systemic) | Enoxaparin ( e-nox-a-PA-rin) is used to prevent deep venous thrombosis, a condition in which harmful blood clots form in the blood vessels of the legs. This medicine is used for several days after hip or knee replacement surgery, and in some cases following abdominal surgery, while you are unable to walk. It is during this time that blood clots are most likely to form. Enoxaparin is also used if you are unable to get out of bed because of a serious illness. In addition, enoxaparin is used to prevent blood clots from forming in the arteries of the heart during certain types of chest pain and heart attacks. Enoxaparin also may be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. Enoxaparin is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Epoprostenol (Systemic) | Epoprostenol (e-poe-PROST-en-ole) belongs to a group of agents called prostaglandins. Prostaglandins occur naturally in the body and are involved in many biological functions. Epoprostenol is used to treat the symptoms of primary pulmonary hypertension, or the high blood pressure that occurs in the main artery that carries blood from the right side of the heart (the ventricle) to the lungs. When the smaller blood vessels in the lungs become more resistant to blood flow, the right ventricle must work harder to pump enough blood through the lungs. Epoprostenol works by relaxing blood vessels and increasing the supply of blood to the lungs, reducing the workload of the heart. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form(s):
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| Emedastine (Ophthalmic) | Emedastine (em-e-DAS-teen) ophthalmic solution is used to treat symptoms of the eye caused by allergic conjunctivitis. It works by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced in certain cells in your eyes and which causes the allergic reaction. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Etanercept (Systemic) | Etanercept (ee-tan-NER-cept) is injected under the skin to reduce signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, such as joint swelling, pain, tiredness, and duration of morning stiffness. This medicine may also slow the progression of damage to the body from rheumatoid arthritis. It may also be used to treat psoriasis or a condition known as ankylosing spondylitis. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form(s):
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| Enalapril and Diltiazem (Systemic) | Enalapril ( e-NAL-a-pril) and diltiazem (dil-TYE-a-zem ) combination belongs to the class of medicines called high blood pressure medicines (antihypertensives). It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. High blood pressure may also increase the risk of heart attacks. These problems may be less likely to occur if blood pressure is controlled. The exact way in which this medicine works is not known. Enalapril is a type of medicine known as an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It blocks an enzyme in the body that is necessary in producing a substance that causes blood vessels to tighten. Diltiazem is a type of medicine known as a calcium channel blocker. Calcium channel blocking agents affect the movement of calcium into the cells of the heart and blood vessels. The actions of both medicines relax blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. This medicine was withdrawn from the U.S. market in December 1999. |
| Enalapril and Felodipine (Systemic) | Enalapril ( e-NAL-a-pril) and felodipine (fe-LOE-di-peen ) combination belongs to the class of medicines called high blood pressure medicines (antihypertensives). This medicine is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. High blood pressure may also increase the risk of heart attacks. These problems may be less likely to occur if blood pressure is controlled. The exact way in which this medicine works is not known. Enalapril is a type of medicine known as an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It blocks an enzyme in the body that is necessary in producing a substance that causes blood vessels to tighten. Felodipine is a type of medicine known as a calcium channel blocker. Calcium channel blocking agents affect the movement of calcium into the cells of the heart and blood vessels. The actions of both medicines relax blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Ethambutol and Isoniazid (Systemic) | Ethambutol (e-THAM-byoo-tole) and isoniazid ( eye-soe-NYE-a-zid) is a combination anti-infective medicine. This combination medicine is used to treat tuberculosis (TB). It may be given in combination with other medicines to treat TB. This medicine may cause some serious side effects, including damage to the liver. Liver damage is more likely to occur in patients older than 50 years of age. You and your doctor should talk about the good this medicine will do, as well as the risks of taking it. To help clear up your TB infection completely, you must keep taking this medicine for the full time of treatment, even if you begin to feel better. This is very important. It is also important that you do not miss any doses. Ethambutol and isoniazid combination is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Efavirenz (Systemic) | Efavirenz ( eh-FAH-vih-rehnz) is used with other medicines in the treatment of the infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is the virus that causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Efavirenz will not cure or prevent HIV infection or AIDS; however, it helps keep HIV from reproducing and appears to slow down the destruction of the immune system. This may help delay the development of problems that usually result from AIDS or HIV disease. Efavirenz will not keep you from spreading HIV to other people. People who receive this medicine may continue to have some of the problems usually related to AIDS or HIV disease. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form(s):
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| Epirubicin (Systemic) | Epirubicin (ep-ee-ROO-bi-sin ) belongs to the general group of medicines known as antineoplastics. It is used to treat some kinds of cancers of the breast; lung; lymph system; stomach; and ovaries. It may also be used to treat other kinds of cancer, as determined by your doctor. Epirubicin seems to interfere with the growth of cancer cells, which are then eventually destroyed by the body. Since the growth of normal body cells may also be affected by epirubicin, other effects will also occur. Some of these may be serious and must be reported to your doctor. Other effects, like hair loss, may not be serious but may cause concern. Some effects may not occur until months or years after the medicine is used. Before you begin treatment with epirubicin, you and your doctor should talk about the good this medicine will do as well as the risks of using it. Epirubicin is to be administered only by or under the supervision of your doctor. It is available in the following dosage form:
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| Eprosartan (Systemic) | Eprosartan (ep-roe-SAR-tan ) belongs to the class of medicines called angiotensin II inhibitors. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. High blood pressure may also increase the risk of heart attacks. These problems may be less likely to occur if blood pressure is controlled. Eprosartan works by blocking the action of a substance in the body that causes blood vessels to tighten. As a result, eprosartan relaxes blood vessels. This lowers blood pressure. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Estrogens and Progestins (Ovarian Hormone Therapy) (Systemic) | Estrogens (ES-troe-jenz) and progestins (pro-GEST-ins) are female hormones. They are produced by the body and are necessary for the normal sexual development of the female and for the regulation of the menstrual cycle during the childbearing years. The ovaries begin to produce less estrogen after menopause (the change of life). This medicine is prescribed to make up for the lower amount of estrogen. Estrogens help relieve signs of menopause, such as hot flashes and unusual sweating, chills, faintness, or dizziness. Progestins help to regulate the effects of estrogens. Estrogens are prescribed for several reasons:
Estrogens may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. There is no medical evidence to support the belief that the use of estrogens will keep the patient feeling young, keep the skin soft, or delay the appearance of wrinkles. Nor has it been proven that the use of estrogens during menopause will relieve emotional and nervous symptoms, unless these symptoms are caused by other menopausal symptoms, such as hot flashes or hot flushes. Estrogens and progestins are available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Exemestane (Systemic) | Exemestane (ex-uh-MESS-tane ) is a medicine that is used to treat breast cancer in women whose disease has progressed while they were taking tamoxifen ( ta-MOX-i-fen) . Many breast cancer tumors grow in response to estrogen. Exemestane interferes with the production of estrogen in the body. As a result, the amount of estrogen that the tumor is exposed to is reduced, limiting the growth of the tumor. This medicine is meant to be used only by women who have already stopped menstruating. Before you begin treatment with exemestane, you and your doctor should talk about the good this medicine will do as well as the risks of using it. Exemestane is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Entacapone (Systemic) | Entacapone ( in-TACK-a-pohn) is used in combination with levodopa/carbidopa to treat Parkinson's disease, sometimes referred to as shaking palsy. Some patients experience signs and symptoms of end-of-dose "wearing-off" effect despite taking levodopa/carbidopa. Entacapone enhances the effect of levodopa/carbidopa. By improving muscle control, this medicine allows more normal movements of the body. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Eflornithine (Topical) | Eflornithine ( ee-FLOOR-nith-een) is used to slow down bodily substances called enzymes that help hair grow. The effect is slower facial hair growth. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Esomeprazole (Systemic) | Esomeprazole ( e-so-MEP-ra-zole ) is used to treat conditions in which there is too much acid in the stomach. It is used to treat duodenal ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This is a condition in which the acid in the stomach washes back up into the esophagus. It also reduces the chance of gastric ulcers in patients who use a group of medicines called NSAIDs and who may be at greater risk (i.e., patients 60 years of age or older or patients who have a history of gastric ulcers). Sometimes esomeprazole is used along with antibiotics to treat ulcers associated with infection caused by the H. pylori bacteria (germ). Esomeprazole works by decreasing the amount of acid produced by the stomach. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Etonogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol (Vaginal) | The etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring ( ee-tone-oh-JESS-trel and ETH-in-ill-ess-tra-DYE-ole) is a flexible combination contraceptive vaginal ring. Ethinyl estradiol is a kind of estrogen (ES-troh-jen) and etonogestrel is a kind of progesterone (proe-JES-ter-one). These are both female hormones used for contraception. The etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring releases these hormones and is used to prevent pregnancy. Etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring will not protect a woman from sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) . The use of latex (rubber) condoms or abstinence (not having intercourse) is recommended for protection from these diseases. Etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol vaginal ring is available only from your doctor or other authorized health care professional in the following form:
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| Ertapenem (Systemic) | Ertapenem (er-ta-PEN-em) is used in the treatment of infections caused by bacteria. It works by killing bacteria or preventing their growth. This medicine will not work for colds, flu, or other virus infections. Ertapenem is used to treat infections in many different parts of the body. It is sometimes given with other antibiotics. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Escitalopram (Systemic) | Escitalopram (ess-sit-AL-oh-pram ) is used to treat mental depression. Escitalopram belongs to a group of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). These medicines are thought to work by increasing the activity of the chemical serotonin in the brain. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Eplerenone (Systemic) | Eplerenone ( ep-LAYR-eh-nown) belongs to the general class of medicines called antihypertensives. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the work load of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly. This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys, resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. Hypertension may also increase the risk of heart attacks. These problems may be less likely to occur if blood pressure is controlled. This medicine is available only with your healthcare professional's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Ezetimibe (Systemic) | Ezetimibe (e-ZET-e-mibe) is used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride (fat-like substances) levels in the blood. Using this medicine may help prevent medical problems caused by such substances clogging the blood vessels. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Eletriptan (Systemic) | Eletriptan (el-ih-TRIP-tan) is used to treat severe migraine headaches. Many people find that their headaches go away completely after they take eletriptan. Other people find that their headaches are much less painful, and that they are able to go back to their normal activities even though their headaches are not completely gone. Eletriptan often relieves other symptoms that occur together with a migraine headache, such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and sensitivity to sound. Eletriptan is not an ordinary pain reliever. It will not relieve any kind of pain other than migraine headaches. This medicine is usually used for people whose headaches are not relieved by acetaminophen, aspirin, or other pain relievers. Eletriptan has caused serious side effects in some people, especially people who have heart or blood vessel disease. Be sure that you discuss with your doctor the risks of using this medicine as well as the good that it can do. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Enfuvirtide (Systemic) | Enfuvirtide ( en-FYOO-vir-tide) is used, in combination with other medicines, in the treatment of the infection caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV is the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Enfuvirtide will not cure or prevent HIV infection or AIDS; however, it helps keep HIV from reproducing and appears to slow down the destruction of the immune system. This may help delay the development of problems usually related to AIDS or HIV disease. Enfuvirtide will not keep you from spreading HIV to other people. People who receive this medicine may continue to have other problems usually related to AIDS or HIV disease. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form:
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| Emtricitabine (Systemic) | Emtricitabine (em-trye-SYE-ta-been) is a type of medicine called an HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Emtricitabine is always used with other anti-HIV medicines to treat people with HIV infection. HIV infection destroys CD4 (T) cells, which are important to the immune system in your body. The immune system helps fight infection. After a large number of T cells are destroyed, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) develops. Emtricitabine helps to block HIV reverse transcriptase, a chemical in your body (enzyme) that is needed for HIV to multiply. Emtricitabine may lower the amount of HIV in your blood (viral load). Emtricitabine may also help to increase the number of T cells called CD4 cells. Lowering the amount of HIV in your blood lowers the chance of you having problems that happens when your immune system is weak. Emtricitabine will not cure or prevent HIV infection or AIDS; however, it helps keep HIV from reproducing and appears to slow down the destruction of the immune system. Emtricitabine will not keep you from spreading HIV to other people. People who receive this medicine may continue to have the problems usually related to AIDS or HIV disease This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage form(s):
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| Epinastine (Ophthalmic) | Epinastine (ep-i-NAS-teen ) ophthalmic (eye) solution is used to treat itching of the eye caused by a condition known as allergic conjunctivitis. It works by preventing the effects of certain inflammatory substances, which are produced by cells in your eyes and sometimes cause allergic reactions. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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| Ezetimibe and Simvastatin (Systemic) | Ezetimibe and Simvastatin (e-ZET-e-mibe and SIM-va-stat-in ) is used to lower cholesterol and triglyceride (fat-like substances) levels in the blood. Using this medicine may help prevent medical problems caused by such substances clogging the blood vessels. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription, in the following dosage forms:
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